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The Threat of Pump and Dump Scams in the Crypto Currency Market

Updated: Feb 12, 2023



Because of its potential to completely change the banking industry, cryptocurrency has been in the news recently. However, as digital currencies gain popularity, new schemes for financial fraud, including the "Pump and Dump" scheme, are starting to appear.


When a group of people strongly promote a certain cryptocurrency, they artificially inflate its price, which is known as a "Pump and Dump" strategy. Once the price has peaked, they sell their assets, causing a sharp decrease in value and huge losses for unwary investors.


This post will examine the pump and dump phenomena in the cryptocurrency market and compare it to comparable schemes in more established financial industries, such as penny stocks.


Below are examples of crypto pumps:


Bitconnect: This cryptocurrency was widely advertised as a high-yield investment scheme. When it was finally discovered to be a Ponzi scam, though, its price crashed and investors suffered sizable losses.





PumpCoin: A cryptocurrency created exclusively for pump and dump schemes.  Its price skyrocketed as a result of aggressive social media and investment group marketing. However, the price crashed once the first manipulators liquidated their shares, leaving investors with huge losses.





Meta 1 Coin: Another cryptocurrency that received a lot of attention for being a high-yield investment option was Meta 1 Coin. But soon it turned out to be a hoax, and its value fell, costing investors a lot of money. Here is a link to the SEC complaint filing.


Not all Crypto is a scam but some are.


It's vital to remember that these are not all possible instances of pump and dump schemes; new ones might appear at any time. Before making an investment in any cryptocurrency, investors must exercise caution and due diligence.



The cryptocurrency market is not the only one that may be manipulated in this way. In the area of penny stocks, in particular, similar schemes have raised concerns in the regular financial markets. In both situations, the manipulators adopt strategies to artificially inflate the price of the asset, such as disseminating incorrect information and generating a false feeling of demand.


Jordan Belfort, a former stockbroker who took part in a pump and dump scheme in the 1990s, is known as the "Wolf of Wall Street." Belfort and his company, Stratton Oakmont, would purchase a sizable number of penny stocks, artificially inflate their value using false and deceptive information and high-pressure sales techniques, and then sell them at a profit, causing the stock prices to crash and leaving investors with sizable losses.


The film serves as a warning about the risks of pump-and-dump schemes and the significance of doing your research before investing in the stock market or other financial markets.


Pump and dump schemes are still prevalent in the modern financial markets, including in the world of cryptocurrency. It is crucial for investors to thoroughly research and understand any investment opportunities before putting their money at risk.


However, because crypto is decentralized, it is simpler for pump and dump operations to go unnoticed. Regulators have a tough time detecting and stopping this kind of manipulation since there is no centralized body in charge of the market. Especially if the scheme originates from countries with lax crypto and financial fraud laws.


Not all cryptocurrencies are vulnerable to pump and dump scams, it is vital to remember this. Established cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, which have substantial and devoted followings, are less likely to be used for such manipulation as it is very difficult for a small group to manipulate the price. Think of how hard it would be for a few individuals to pump Apple stock-It would be nearly impossible.


When investing in cryptocurrencies, investors must exercise caution and conduct thorough research before making any decisions. This entails investigating the various cryptocurrencies, taking into account the currency's history and stability, and speaking with crypto professionals.


Investors should also be cautious of any cryptocurrency that receives unjustified heavy promotion or has rapid price spikes. These might be indicators of an active pump and dump strategy. This includes getting crypto advice from celebrity and online influencer mouthpieces as there is a good chance that they are being paid and are part of the pump.


In conclusion, investors must be aware of the dangers involved, especially the potential for pump and dump scams, even if the potential for substantial returns in the cryptocurrency market is genuine. Approaching the cryptocurrency market with prudence and comprehension is crucial.

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